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1 mud flushing drilling
Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > mud flushing drilling
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2 промывка буровым раствором
Русско-английский политехнический словарь > промывка буровым раствором
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3 промывка буровым раствором
Русско-английский словарь по нефти и газу > промывка буровым раствором
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4 промывка буровым раствором
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > промывка буровым раствором
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5 промывка глинистым раствором
3) Oil&Gas technology mud circulationУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > промывка глинистым раствором
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6 промывка буровым раствором
1) Engineering: drilling mud flushing2) Mining: sludging process3) Oil: mud flush4) Oilfield: drilling mud washingУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > промывка буровым раствором
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7 промывание буровым раствором
Engineering: drilling-mud flushingУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > промывание буровым раствором
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8 буровой раствор
1) Geology: mud flush, mud laden water, mud-laden water2) Engineering: drilling agent, drilling fluid, drilling mud, drilling water, flush water, flushing water, mud flush agent, mud-flush agent, sludging water3) Oil: DM (drill mud), borehole mud, boring mud, circulating fluid, circulation fluid, driller's mud, hole mud, mud solution, mud-laden fluid, preflush fluid, returns (как выносимые из скважины продукты), sand-laden mud, washing fluid, drill fluid, drill mud, liquid mud, mud fluid4) Drilling: mud5) Sakhalin energy glossary: mud system6) Oil&Gas technology slush7) Makarov: boring fluid, drilling mud fluid, sludge8) Gold mining: bentonite9) oil&gas: slurry -
9 Spülung
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10 буровой раствор
* * *drilling agent, mud-flush agent, circulating fluid, circulation fluid, drill fluid, drilling fluid, mud fluid, mud-laden fluid, preflush fluid, washing fluid, borehole mud, driller's mud, drilling mud, hole mud, liquid mud, mud solution, flushing water, sludging water -
11 Bohrspülung
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12 промывочная жидкость
* * *flush fluid, flushing fluid, circulating fluid, circulation fluid, drill fluid, drilling fluid, preflush fluid, washing fluid, driller's mud, drilling mud, liquid mud, mudРусско-английский словарь по нефти и газу > промывочная жидкость
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13 промывочный канал
1) Engineering: flushing port (шарошечного долота), water course (в буровом долоте), watercourse (бурового инструмента)2) Oil: drilling mud discharge port (долота), flushing port (долота), mud-discharge port (долота), passage, water port (долота), waterway (коронки долота) -
14 промывочная труба
1) Engineering: flush pipe (канализационной сети), flushing pipe (канализационной сети)2) Construction: flush pipe (ватерклозета)4) Drilling: mud line, washover pipe5) Plastics: flushing pipe -
15 промывка глинистым раствором
Русско-английский словарь по нефти и газу > промывка глинистым раствором
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16 промывочный канал долота
2) Oil&Gas technology drilling bit mud-discharge port, drilling bit water port, flushing portУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > промывочный канал долота
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17 Lucas, Anthony Francis
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 9 September 1855 Spalato, Dalmatia, Austria-Hungary (now Split, Croatia)d. 2 September 1921 Washington, DC, USA[br]Austrian (naturalized American) mining engineer who successfully applied rotary drilling to oil extraction.[br]A former Second Lieutenant of the Austrian navy (hence his later nickname "Captain") and graduate of the Polytechnic Institute of Graz, Lucas decided to stay in Michigan when he visited his relatives in 1879. He changed his original name, Lucie, into the form his uncle had adopted and became a naturalized American citizen at the age of 30. He worked in the lumber industry for some years and then became a consulting mechanical and mining engineer in Washington, DC. He began working for a salt-mining company in Louisiana in 1893 and became interested in the geology of the Mexican Gulf region, with a view to prospecting for petroleum. In the course of this work he came to the conclusion that the hills in this elevated area, being geological structures distinct from the surrounding deposits, were natural reservoirs of petroleum. To prove his unusual theory he subsequently chose Spindle Top, near Beaumont, Texas, where in 1899 he began to bore a first oil-well. A second drill-hole, started in October 1900, was put through clay and quicksand. After many difficulties, a layer of rock containing marine shells was reached. When the "gusher" came out on 10 January 1901, it not only opened up a new era in the oil and gas business, but it also led to the future exploration of the terrestrial crust.Lucas's boring was a breakthrough for the rotary drilling system, which was still in its early days although its principles had been established by the English engineer Robert Beart in his patent of 1884. It proved to have advantages over the pile-driving of pipes. A pipe with a simple cutter at the lower end was driven with a constantly revolving motion, grinding down on the bottom of the well, thus gouging and chipping its way downward. To deal with the quicksand he adopted the use of large and heavy casings successively telescoped one into the other. According to Fauvelle's method, water was forced through the pipe by means of a pump, so the well was kept full of circulating liquid during drilling, flushing up the mud. When the salt-rock was reached, a diamond drill was used to test the depth and the character of the deposit.When the well blew out and flowed freely he developed a preventer in order to save the oil and, even more importantly at the time, to shut the well and to control the oil flow. This assembly, patented in 1903, consisted of a combined system of pipes, valves and casings diverting the stream into a horizontal direction.Lucas's fame spread around the world, but as he had to relinquish the larger part of his interest to the oil company supporting the exploration, his financial reward was poor. One year after his success at Spindle Top he started oil exploration in Mexico, where he stayed until 1905, when he resumed his consulting practice in Washington, DC.[br]Bibliography1899, "Rock-salt in Louisiana", Transactions of the American Institution of Mining Engineers 29:462–74.1902, "The great oil-well near Beaumont, Texas", Transactions of the AmericanInstitution of Mining Engineers 31:362–74.Further ReadingR.S.McBeth, 1918, Pioneering the Gulf Coast, New York (a very detailed description of Lucas's important accomplishments in the development of the oil industry).R.T.Hill, 1903, "The Beaumont oil-field, with notes on other oil-fields of the Texas region", Transactions of the American Institution of Mining Engineers 33:363–405;Transactions of the American Institution of Mining Engineers 55:421–3 (contain shorter biographical notes).WK -
18 Spülflüssigkeit
f <tech.allg> (zum Ausspülen; z.B. zum Reinigen von Pumpendichtungen) ■ flush liquid; flushing liquid -
19 Fauvelle, Pierre-Pascal
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 4 June 1797 Rethel, Ardennes, Franced. 19 December 1867 Perpignan, France[br]French inventor of hydraulic boring.[br]While attending the drilling of artesian wells in southern France in 1833, Fauvelle noticed that the debris from the borehole was carried out by the ascending water. This observation caused him to conceive the idea that the boring process need not necessarily be interrupted in order to clear the hole with an auger. It took him eleven years to develop his idea and to find financial backing to carry out his project in practice. In 1844, within a period of fifty-four days, he secretly bored an artesian well 219 m (718 ft) deep in Perpignan. One year later he secured his invention with a patent in France, and with another the following year in Spain.Fauvelle's process involved water being forced by a pressure pump through hollow rods to the bottom of the drill, whence it ascended through the annular space between the rod and the wall of the borehole, thus flushing the mud up to the surface. This method was similar to that of Robert Beart who had secured a patent in Britain but had not put it into practice. Although Fauvelle was not primarily concerned with the rotating action of the drill, his hydraulic boring method and its subsequent developments by his stepson, Alphonse de Basterot, formed an important step towards modern rotary drilling, which began with the work of Anthony F. Lucas near Beaumont, Texas, at the turn of the twentieth century. In the 1870s Albert Fauck, who also contributed important developments to the structure of boring rigs, had combined Fauvelle's hydraulic system with core-boring in the United States.[br]Bibliography1846, "Sur un nouveau système de forage", Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences, pp. 438–40; also printed in 1847 in Le Technologiste 8, pp. 87–8.Further ReadingA.Birembeaut, 1968, "Pierre-Pascal Fauvelle", Dictionnaire de biographie française, vol. 13, pp. 808–10; also in L'Indépendant, Perpignan, 5–10 February (biography).A.de Basterot, 1868, Puits artésiens, sondages de mines, sondages d'études, systèmeFauvelle et de Basterot, Brussels (a detailed description of Fauvelle's methods and de Basterot's developments).See also: Crælius, Per AntonWKBiographical history of technology > Fauvelle, Pierre-Pascal
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